Source: Plotted from data from the NY Times Github COVID data repository. Data reported through 12/26/2020
Edit: You can now see this clearly, with 20-20 hindsight, in (e.g.) Post #941. The holidays do, in fact, put a significant dip in the reported infection count.
Holidays introduce several types of artifacts in the data on new COVID-19 cases.
There’s an immediate “reporting” artifact. Many public health departments are short-staffed on the holiday, and they aren’t able to tabulate all the new COVID-19 test results that arrive on the holiday itself. That creates a sharp one-day dip-and-rebound in reported rates. We saw that at Thanksgiving, predicted in Post #901, confirmed just post-Thanksgiving in Post #909). And, as above, we’ve now seen that same pattern for Christmas day.
There are other artifacts, but they will be more subtle than that, and harder to spot. Presumably, there’s a slowdown in the actual rate of testing (because who goes out on Thanksgiving to get a COVID-19 test), and that shows up as a dip in the rates a few days later. Finally, there’s the actual “surge” — if any — the actual increase in infections due to holiday travel and such, that shows up anywhere from 12 days to three weeks after-the-fact.
This post is about an odd discovery that I made when try to smooth out the Christmas reporting artifact, shown above. The discovery is that there isn’t a simple offsetting dip-and-rebound in the reported rates. The rebound isn’t as big as the dip. There’s actually a small, permanent one-off reduction in the number of positive cases found, associated with that holiday day. True for Christmas. And, in hindsight, true for Thanksgiving as well.
It’s as if some people who would have tested positive just never bother to get tested. Presumably, because of the holiday. And never get tested afterwards, to make up for it. Presumably because, eh, they probably don’t have a very bad case of COVID-19. And so, apparently, just deal with their COVID infection.
This is no more than an odd footnote. My real goal here was to talk about trends. But, in fact, I just have to let the Christmas data glitches work their way through the system before I can talk about trends again.
A small amount of detail follows. Continue reading Post #929: An odd footnote on the post-Thanksgiving surge that never happened