Post #1862: AI-generated pictures and theft of intellectual property.

 

There’s a lot of ambiguity right now regarding the extent to which AI steals intellectual property.  To the point where I have a hard time figuring out what’s theft and what’s not.  If not legally, at least morally.

Not that the idea of theft will stop me, necessarily.  A law unenforced is not a law.  But I would like to know here I stand.

Luckily, the last few posts illustrate one reasonably clear line, I think.

If you read the just-prior post, you probably recognized the characters in some of the pictures.  This, even though the pictures were brand-new, created by Gencraft.com’s AI, and are not perfect likenesses of their intended subjects.

My intent was a visual “running joke”, consisting of a string of famous green characters, in a post on eating green tomatoes.  From start to finish, those were: Incredible Hulk, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Shrek, Kermit the Frog, and Yoda.

I think we can all agree that five pictures of random green creatures would not have been anywhere near as interesting.  The entire joke, such as it was, leaned heavily on the stardom of those pictured.

Even though AI created the pictures on-the-fly, the fact that I played off your knowledge of these created and copyrighted characters means that my use of those recognizable characters was clearly theft of intellectual property.  If the original creators and subsequent owners hadn’t made them famous, they’d be all-but-useless for the visual joke.

By contrast, the AI pictures from another recent post largely depicted public figures.  As such, I’m pretty sure that nobody owns the copyright to their image, other than copyright to a specific and identifiable painting or photograph of that individual.

These were intended to be, in order:  Lincoln, Czar Nicholas II, Aristotle, Elizabeth I of England, Shakespeare, the Pope, Typical White-Guy/Country Singer Jesus, and Einstein.

The Gencraft AI provided most of those, as well.  And, as with the first batch, I was trying to use these to humorous effect.  And the humor relied on your being able to recognize (or at least guess) at most of them.  The only difference is that because these are public figures, and no image here specifically mimics a well-know copyrighted image, I’m pretty sure I have not, even in theory, engaged in theft of intellectual property.

So, mea culpa. I think.  A bit.  For that last post.  I’m still trying to get the hang of this whole AI thing.

My understanding, from talking to a friend who’s in the business, is that the actual debate in this area is about far-more-subtle aspects of intellectual property rights.  And I realize that nobody is likely to come looking for me, for the misuse of copyrighted material.

Still, at least for my own benefit, I want to be clear about what I’m doing.  And capitalizing on a created, copyrighted character surely has to counted as theft, even if my accomplice is an AI.  No matter what the details of the law actually say.

 

Post G23-064: Tin-foil-hat gardening success: Radiant barrier over poly sheet.

 

Above, my tomatoes stayed at 50F, despite an overnight low of 43F.

Short answer:  Draping sheets of radiant barrier over an air-tight plastic enclosure keeps the plants underneath warm.  In fact, about 7F warmer than the ambient air.  (That’s the same magnitude I found when I used radiant barrier as frost protection, last spring.).  This protection against low temperatures should be sufficient to allow my remaining green tomatoes to ripen, despite cold nights.  Continue reading Post G23-064: Tin-foil-hat gardening success: Radiant barrier over poly sheet.

Post G23-063: Tin-foil-hat gardening fail, loose-fitting radiant barrier does nothing to keep plants warm.

 

Short answer:  Draping sheets of radiant barrier over my tomatoes did nothing to keep them warm last night.  If I want my remaining tomatoes to begin ripening on the vine, I’m going to have to build a temporary air-tight plastic-sheeting greenhouse around them.  Then put the radiant barrier over that.

Not sure if a couple-dozen tomatoes are worth the effort.

Continue reading Post G23-063: Tin-foil-hat gardening fail, loose-fitting radiant barrier does nothing to keep plants warm.

Post G23-061: Tin-foil-hat gardening, or, yet another garden radiant barrier experiment. Part 1

In a nutshell:  I’m going to try draping radiant barrier material over my tomato plants, to allow them to continue ripening tomatoes despite oncoming low nighttime temperatures.  I’ll use a couple of temperature data loggers to track the results, which I will report tomorrow.

Let the garden wear the tin-foil hat this time, instead of the gardener.

Continue reading Post G23-061: Tin-foil-hat gardening, or, yet another garden radiant barrier experiment. Part 1

Post #1671, reposted: The future belongs to Boaty McBoatface, or, Why it’s time to cash in my I-bonds.

 

Edit:  I originally posted this back in January 2023, as Post #1671.  I didn’t cash in my government bonds at the time.

Yesterday I came across the phrase “the crumbling of the American political system”, and it really resonated. 

I mean, come on, seriously, how many unprecedented events have to occur before you realize that this time, it really is different.  To put it plainly, I think the “red Caesar” totalitarians are going to win, riding on the backs of the ignorant. 

With the House unable to function more-or-less indefinitely, the Supreme Court a corrupt arm of the Republican party, and the propaganda machinery running full-bore, all we need now is a good, stiff economic recession to ignite the flame. Any appeal to “checks and balances” and “free press” to prevent this is just so much whistling in the dark.

I guess what I’m saying is that, right now, it does indeed look as if the U.S.A. has been McBoatfaced.

I think I’ll buy some more gold.  Not a good investment, but it makes me feel better.

Original post follows.

Normally my posts tend to be reality-based and fact-oriented.

Today, by contrast, I’m having a hard time dealing with reality, so I’m going to blather about the current state of affairs in the U.S.A.

I will eventually get around to those I-bonds.  But it’s not exactly a direct route.


Business 101:  Scope of authority should match scope of responsibility.

Your scope of authority is the stuff you have control over. Things you can change.  Decisions that you get to make.  That sort of thing.

Your scope of responsibility is the stuff you’ll be held accountable for.  Financially, legally, morally, socially, or whatever.  It’s all the stuff that, if it goes wrong, you take the blame and/or penalty.  And if it goes right, you get the praise and/or reward.

If you’ve ever taken a class on how to manage a business, you’ve almost certainly heard some version of the maxim above.  In an ideal business — and maybe in an ideal world — each person’s scope of authority and scope of responsibility would coincide.

Where scope of authority exceeds scope of responsibility, you get irresponsible decision-making.  The decision-maker doesn’t have to care about the consequences of the decision.

Where scope of responsibility exceeds scope of authority, you get stress.  A classic case might be where a customer screams at a waiter over the quality of the food.  It’s not as if the waiter cooked it.  But the waiter is held responsible for it.

This is really not much deeper than saying that you should be held accountable for your decisions.  And, conversely, that you shouldn’t be held accountable for things outside your control.


Boaty McBoatface:  This is what happens when you violate Business 101.

Source:  Wikipedia

You can read the full saga on Wikipedia or the New York Times.

Briefly:  About a decade ago, an arm of the British government (the NERC) decided to make a major investment in a nearly $300M polar research ship.  That ship has the serious mission of measuring the effects of climate change in the earth’s polar regions.

As the ship neared completion, it required a name.  And so, to gin up popular support, they decided to choose the name of this new capital vessel via internet poll.

Hijinks ensued, in the form of the most popular name, by a wide margin, being Boaty McBoatface. The name was, in fact, suggested as a joke.  The guy who suggested it eventually sort-of apologized for doing so.  But it won handily.

In the end, the NERC reneged and gave the ship a properly serious name (the RRS Sir David Attenborough).   But they did name one of the autonomous submersibles the Boaty McBoatface.  As shown above, courtesy of Wikipedia.

This was a classic violation of Business 101.  The scope of authority — the right to name the ship — was handed to an anonymous internet crowd who bore no responsibility whatsoever for their actions.  Meanwhile, the people responsible for paying for and running the ship had, in theory, no control whatsoever over the name.

This is hardly the first time that a seemingly serious internet poll led to a frivolous outcome.  But it was such a stunning backfire that “McBoatface” has now become a verb in its own right, per the Wiktionary:

Verb

Boaty McBoatface (third-person singular simple present Boaty McBoatfaces, present participle Boaty McBoatfacing, simple past and past participle Boaty McBoatfaced)
  1. (neologism) To hijack or troll a vote, especially one held online, by supporting a joke option. [from 2016]
    
    

Did we just McBoatface the U.S. House of Representatives?

In the U.S., an election is an anonymous poll in which those casting votes bear no individual responsibility for the consequences.

It’s hard for me to see much difference between that, and a typical internet poll.  Other than the fact that it’s difficult to vote twice.  And that some people actually do take elections seriously.

I guess it’s a bit pejorative to suggest that the current chaos in the House of Representatives has occurred because we McBoatfaced the last election.  Still, you have to wonder about the people who voted for candidates whose sole promise was to be loud and disruptive, and do their darnedest to interrupt the normal business of government.  Did they think that would be fun prank, the same as the McBoatface voters?  Own the libs, or whatever.  Or was that really their serious and thoughtful goal?

At least their candidates seem to be carrying through on their campaign promises.


What people are getting backwards about the current situation.

Here’s one that kind of cracks me up, but kind of doesn’t.  You hear a lot of people saying that the lack of a functioning House is OK, because the Federal government already passed a budget for FY 2023.  They won’t have to face that task until this fall.

I think that’s backwards.

Rephrased:  Senate Republicans saw this predictable train wreck months ago, and so worked with Democrats to pass the current (2023) FY budget.  That’s presumably because they already knew (or strongly suspected) that the House wouldn’t be capable of doing that.

Re-interpreting today’s events:  The predicted chaos has come to pass.  I’d have to bet, then, that there will be no new budget for the next fiscal year, and no increase in the debt ceiling.

The currently-funded fiscal year (2023) ends on 9/30/2023.  So that’s a known.  Even then, I believe that entitlement programs (Social Security, Medicare) remain funded.  It’s only the “discretionary” part of the budget that is not.

But as to when, exactly, we hit the debt ceiling, nobody can quite say.  Consensus seems to be mid-2023.

At that point, the Federal government will continue to make what payments it can.  So, likely, Social Security checks will continue to go out.  (Figuratively speaking — I don’t think they’ve mailed out physical checks in decades.) Other payments will not be made.


On lock-picking, McBoatfacing, and I-bonds

Source:  Covertinstruments.com

Which brings me to my final speculation.  Everybody is working under the assumption that, eventually, this will all get straightened out.  Somebody will figure out some way to rein in the House of Representatives so that they can do their required business.

By contrast, I keep asking myself, what if this is as good as it gets?

What if the house is permanently McBoatfaced? 

Back when I was a kid, we had joke Presidential candidates.  Comedian Pat Paulson was one.   There was a movement to elect the fictional TV character Archie Bunker as U.S. President.  And so on.  But everybody knew they were jokes, or that they were fictional characters.

Enter Representative Santos of New York.  Line, meet blur.  The people of that district definitely elected a fictional character.  They were simply not aware of it at the time.  To which we can add a handful of Republican house members whose sole platform appears to have been being mad as hell, and stating their unequivocal unwillingness to go along with anything required to conduct the business of government.  I guess we all now know they weren’t kidding.

A couple of days back, a friend asked me to see if I could open a couple of old suitcases that had belonged to her grandmother. Luckily, I happened  to own the Covert Companion (r) tool, pictured above.  The version I use has a few tools to help with what are called “low skill” attacks on locks.  (“Low skill” being an accurate description of my lock-picking ability).  Because I happened to own those crude little pieces of steel circled above, I had relatively little problem opening the simple warded locks on those suitcases.

But if I hadn’t had the tools, I’d have been helpless.  The only way to open the suitcase would have been to destroy it.  It’s a case of any tool, no matter how crude, being better than no tool at all.

Right now, I’m not seeing the tools in hand to fix the U.S. House.  Not even the crudest tactic that could possibly resolve the current impasse, let alone get the place functional going forward.  And, unlike those old suitcases, nobody has the power to destroy it, to achieve some end.  The House works the way it works, or doesn’t, until such time as it works well enough to change the way it works.  Which can’t happen.  Because right now, it’s not working.

Which finally brings me to I-bonds.  Is it smart to own I-bonds when the House is broken?

I’ve owned these for decades.  In fact, they are so old that they are going to quit paying interest just a few years from now.  Pre-tax, they pay just a bit more than the rate of inflation.  Most of the decades that I have owned them, they’ve paid little more than zero.  But now, as these things are reckoned, they are paying pretty well, compared to the alternatives.

But that high rate of return means nothing if you can’t spend it.  And of all the people the Federal government could choose to stiff, in the event of a permanent failure to fund the government or raise the debt ceiling, I’d bet that small bondholders would be right at the top of the list.  (N.B., I-bonds are marketed at small savers, with a purchase limit of $5000 per person per year.)

In any case, my conclusion is that if the House is permanently McBoatfaced, I might be wise to cash those I-bonds before we hit the debt limit sometime this summer.  Otherwise, I just get the feeling that the longer this goes on, the longer it’s going to go on.  Combined with the feeling that maybe this is as good as it gets.  That there is no tool for fixing it.

And that if everybody has their hand out, to the Feds, I’m going to end up at the back of the line.

I told you I’d get to I-bonds eventually.  It just took a while.

 

Post G23-060: Gardening’s booby prize.

 

Green tomatoes.  Not exactly inedible, but close. I pickle mine (Post G31).

I have lots of them, in several different varieties.  And it looks like the weather is going to turn cold, around here, just a few days from now.

What to do?

Source:  My garden, this morning.  That’s “Celebrity” on the left, and “Big Momma” on the right.  I have not yet gotten even one ripe tomato off these late-season plants. 

Continue reading Post G23-060: Gardening’s booby prize.

Post #1860: Heard about the big increase in COVID cases recently?

The question is and isn’t serious.  The answer is no.  The reason is that a lack of trend isn’t click-bait.

But the serious point is that sometimes you have to figure out what’s going on by what’s not being said.  Silence on this issue means it probably went away.  Not just because it’s not clickbait any longer, but also because those who flacked the trend never come back to apologize for making a poor prediction.

Not that it isn’t the right time of the year for it.  Right along with flu. So I think it’s newsworth that we’re not seeing a trend, FWIW.  But I realize I’m the outlier there.

In any case, a few weeks back, you could scarcely open a news website without seeing a reminder that COVID-19 cases were rising.  Then I realized I hadn’t been hearing about that lately.

Sure enough, in Virginia, and maybe in the U.S., COVID appears to have peaked in early September.  For now, at least. Continue reading Post #1860: Heard about the big increase in COVID cases recently?